Loan program

DSCR investor loans.

Qualify on what the property rents for, not on your tax returns. Built for investors buying or refinancing rentals, one property or a growing portfolio.

1.0 typical ratio target
20%+ down, typically
1-4 unit rentals
LLC closings often allowed

What a DSCR loan is

DSCR stands for debt service coverage ratio. Instead of your pay stubs or tax returns, the loan looks at whether the property’s rent covers its own payment. It is a non-QM loan made for investment properties, and one of the programs I use most with investors.

Because your personal income is not the focus, it works well for investors with write-offs, several properties already, or income that is hard to document the traditional way.

How the ratio works

Divide the monthly rent by the monthly payment, including principal, interest, property tax, insurance and any HOA dues.

Example Monthly amount
Rent $3,000, from the lease or the appraiser’s market rent
Full payment $2,800, including tax, insurance and HOA
Ratio $3,000 ÷ $2,800 = about 1.07

A ratio of 1.0 means the rent covers the payment exactly. Many programs look for 1.0 or higher, and a stronger ratio usually means better terms. Some allow a lower ratio with more down.

Who it fits

  • Investors whose tax returns show less income because of write-offs and depreciation.
  • Investors growing past the number of financed properties a conventional loan allows.
  • Self-employed buyers adding a rental without documenting business income.
  • Investors who want to hold the property in an LLC.

The basic requirements

Requirement What to expect
Property use Investment properties only. Not for a home you will live in.
Down payment Often 20% to 25%, more with a lower ratio or credit score.
Credit score Many programs start somewhere around 620 to 680, with better terms as your score climbs.
Rent From an existing lease or the appraiser’s market rent estimate.
Reserves Several months of the property’s payment left in savings after closing.
Prepayment Many loans carry a prepayment penalty for the first few years, with options to shorten or remove it.

These are typical guidelines. DSCR loans are not government loans, so each lender sets its own rules.

DSCR or conventional?

A conventional investment loan can price lower, but it needs your full personal income picture. DSCR trades a little pricing for a much simpler file.

DSCR Conventional investment
How you qualify The property’s rent Your personal income and debts
Tax returns Usually not needed Required
Number of properties No conventional cap on financed properties Limited number of financed properties
Close in an LLC Often allowed Personal name
Pricing Usually higher Usually lower, when you qualify

Buying a home to live in instead? See the conventional or bank statement program pages.

Common questions

DSCR loans, answered.

Some programs allow a ratio below 1.0, usually with a larger down payment or different pricing. Otherwise, more down or a different property can bring the numbers in line.

Some programs can, using the property’s rental history or a market estimate. Rules vary a lot by lender, so bring your numbers and I will check.

Often, for the first few years. There are usually options to shorten or remove it for different pricing, so decide up front how long you plan to keep the loan.

Often, yes. Many DSCR programs allow the loan in an LLC, usually with a personal guarantee from you.

No. DSCR loans are for investment properties only. For a home you will live in, look at conventional, FHA or a bank statement loan.

Next step

Run the numbers on your next rental.

Send me the property, the price and the rent. I will tell you where the ratio lands and which programs fit. Nothing here affects your credit.